PHTHALATES SOLUTIONS


Directive 2005/84/EEC
On 27 December 2005, the new EU directive on phthalates 2005/84/EEC was published. The directive replaces the former decision 1999/815/EEC.

1. What were previous phthalates requirements?
Decision 1999/815/EEC: Applied to all toys and childcare articles intended to be placed in the mouth by children of less than 3 years of age and made of soft PVC containing more than 0.1% by weight of one or more of the substances DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DNOP, DIDP.

2. What are new phthalates requirements (2005/84/EEC)?
The new directive is effective since 16 January 2007.

* In all toys and childcare articles the Phthalates

  • DEHP,
  • DBP or
  • BBP shall not be used as substances or as constituents of preparations, at concentrations greater than 0.1% by mass of the plasticized material, in toys and childcare articles.

* In toys and childcare articles that can be mouthed by children the Phthalates

  • DINP,
  • DIDP and
  • DNOP shall not be used as substances or as constituents of preparations, at concentrations greater than 0.1% by mass of the plasticized material, in toys and childcare articles which can be placed in the mouth by children.

The EC commission has issued a guidance document to clarify the phrase “can be placed in the mouth”.

Read the full text of the guidance including pictures showing examples

What are the changes?

  • The new directive regulates all plasticized material.
  • The use of DEHP, DBP and BBP are completely banned in any toys and children care articles.
  • The ban of DINP, DIDP and DNOP applies irrespectively of the age categories of the product.

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